Glossary

fellowship

noun; verb · read in Alcoholics Anonymous (1939)

In context

Yes, there is a substitute and it is vastly more than that. It is a fellowship in Alcoholics Anonymous. There you will find release from care, boredom and worry. Your imagination will be fired. Life will mean something at last. The most satisfactory years of your existence lie ahead. Thus we find the fellowship, and so will you. BB p.152 ¶2

Here: The passage uses fellowship in the sense of a company of equals bound by a shared aim and friendly intercourse — here, the group of recovered alcoholics called Alcoholics Anonymous — offered as the 'substitute' for drink, a living community rather than an abstract fellow-feeling.

For a reader in 1939 fellowship was an old, ordinary English word with a cluster of related senses. Webster's Collegiate (5th ed., 1939 printing) lists "Community of interest, activity, feeling, etc.", "Friendliness; comradeship", and "Any union or association; esp., a company of equals or friends". Webster's Revised Unabridged (1913) gives "Companionship of persons on equal and friendly terms; frequent and familiar intercourse" and also "Those associated with one, as in a family, or a society; a company." Webster's 1828 has the same core, "mutual association of persons on equal and friendly terms". It also carries a religious sense, communion, and the 1913 verb entry shows that sense had hardened into church usage ("to admit to Christian fellowship"). The word was also at home in universities, where a fellowship was a scholar's endowment, but that sense is not in play here.

The passage uses the 'company of equals or friends' sense, and the line "It is a fellowship in Alcoholics Anonymous" names both the group and the companionship it gives. It is a small, new thing, a few years old, with no institutional weight. Since 1939 the word has become a proper name for A.A. as a whole. The later front matter capitalizes it ("Fellowship") and uses it for a worldwide body. The dictionaries above do not show that capitalized, institutional use, so I would not claim the 1939 Collegiate or the 1913 Webster foresaw it. Modern dictionaries (the American Heritage entry and Wiktionary, quoted in the material) keep the same core sense, "a close association of friends or equals sharing similar interests", and have added the postdoctoral and medical-training senses.

What the 1939 sense brings out in this passage is that the 'substitute' for drinking is a set of relationships, not a program or an institution. The Collegiate's "Community of interest, activity, feeling" and "comradeship" fit the promises that follow: "release from care, boredom and worry". The closing "Thus we find the fellowship, and so will you" reads as an invitation to join a company of equals, with the article and lowercase f marking one fellowship among possible others. Elsewhere the 1939 text can say "fellowships of Alcoholics Anonymous may spring up in each city and hamlet", which shows the word as a countable noun for a local company rather than one global body.

Usages

Written by Claude (sonnet) from the dictionaries and passages of the lookup; every quotation in it was checked against them, and what could not be found was left out. A study aid, not a source.

The dictionaries of 1939

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Fellowship \Fel′low·ship, n. [Fellow + -ship.]

  1. The state or relation of being or associate.
  2. Companionship of persons on equal and friendly terms; frequent and familiar intercourse. In a great town, friends are scattered, so that there is not that fellowship which is in less neighborhods. —Bacon. Men are made for society and mutual fellowship. —Calamy.
  3. A state of being together; companionship; partnership; association; hence, confederation; joint interest. The great contention of the sea and skies Parted our fellowship. —Shak. Fellowship in pain divides not smart. —Milton. Fellowship in woe doth woe assuage. —Shak. The goodliest fellowship of famous knights, Whereof this world holds record. —Tennyson.
  4. Those associated with one, as in a family, or a society; a company. The sorrow of Noah with his fellowship. —Chaucer. With that a joyous fellowship issued Of minstrels. —Spenser.
  5. (Eng. & Amer. Universities) A foundation for the maintenance, on certain conditions, of a scholar called a fellow, who usually resides at the university.
  6. (Arith.) The rule for dividing profit and loss among partners; — called also partnership, company, and distributive proportion. Good fellowship, companionableness; the spirit and disposition befitting comrades. There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee. —Shak.

Fellowship \Fel′low·ship, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fellowshiped; p. pr. & vb. n.. Fellowshiping.] To acknowledge as of good standing, or in communion according to standards of faith and practice; to admit to Christian fellowship.

— Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), the [1913 Webster] text of GCIDE on dict.org

The dictionary on a 1939 desk was Webster's Second New International (1934), in copyright until 2030; the Collegiate above is its 1939 abridgment, from a local scan. Webster's Revised Unabridged (1913) is the nearest public-domain dictionary.

Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)

FEL'LOWSHIP, noun 1., Companionship; society; consort; mutual association of persons on equal and friendly terms; familiar intercourse. Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness. Ephesians 5:11 . Men are made for society and mutual fellowship 2., Association; confederacy; combination. Most of the other christian princes were drawn into the fellowship of that war. [Unusual.] 3., fellowship Partnership; joint interest; as fellowship in pain. 4., Company; a state of being together. The great contention of the sea and skies parted our fellowship 5., Frequency of intercourse. In a great town friends are scattered, so that there is not that fellowship which is in less neighborhoods. 6., Fitness and fondness for festive entertainments; with good prefixed. He had by his good fellowship - made himself popular, with all the officers of the army. 7., Communion; intimate familiarity. 1 John 1:1 . 8., In arithmetic, the rule of proportions, by which the accounts of partners in business are adjusted, so that each partner may have a share of gain or sustain a share of loss, in proportion to his part of the stock. 9., An establishment in colleges, for the maintenance of a fellow. — Webster's 1828

WordNet 3.0 (Princeton, 2006)

  • noun 1: an association of people who share common beliefs or activities — “the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family” [syn: family, fellowship]
  • noun 2: the state of being with someone — “he missed their company” [syn: company, companionship, fellowship, society]
  • noun 3: money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research

— WordNet 3.0 on dict.org

In the Book 79

Alcoholics Anonymous 55

In the personal stories 26

Doctor Bob’s Nightmare

  • BB p.171 ¶3 …was well assisted by Sister Ignatia at St. Thomas Hospital in Akron, Ohio, one of the greatest friends our Fellowship will ever know.

Gratitude in Action

  • BB p.194 ¶2 …time, I said, “I don’t know, Nurse. I really don’t know.” That was many years before I learned about the Fellowship.
  • BB p.196 ¶3 …1944, Bobbie wrote: “You sound very sincere and from now on we will be counting on you to perpetuate the Fellowship of A.A. where you are. You will find enclosed some queries from alcoholics. We think you are now ready to…
  • BB p.198 ¶1 The Fellowship started to grow, most particularly following the publicity we got in the Gazette in the spring of 1945. I…
  • BB p.198 ¶1 …the spring of 1945. I will never forget the day that Mary came to see me—she was the first woman to join our Fellowship here. She was very shy and reserved, very low-key. She had heard of the Fellowship through the Gazette.
  • BB p.198 ¶1 …first woman to join our Fellowship here. She was very shy and reserved, very low-key. She had heard of the Fellowship through the Gazette.
  • BB p.199 ¶3 I know the Fellowship of A.A. doesn’t offer any guarantees, but I also know that in the future I do not have to drink. I want to…

Our Southern Friend

  • BB p.216 ¶2 I am home again. I have lost the Fellowship. Those who understand me are far away. The same old problems and worries still surround me. Members of my…
  • BB p.217 ¶1 …the place and move away. I want to get where I can find some alcoholics to help and where I can have some fellowship. A man calls me on the phone. Will I take a young fellow who has been drinking for two weeks to live with…

The Vicious Cycle

  • BB p.220 ¶2 This was my introduction to this “understanding Fellowship,” although it was to be more than a year later before our Society was to bear the name Alcoholics Anonymous.…
  • BB p.228 ¶1 I had completely forgotten the January 8 when I found the Fellowship, and I spent the next four days wandering around New England half drunk, by which I mean I couldn’t get…
  • BB p.231 …the jobs. They are far more alert and progressive than we floundering fathers were, and the future of our fellowship is in their hands. We now live in the West and are very fortunate in our area A.A.; it is good, simple, and…

The Keys of the Kingdom

  • BB p.276 ¶1 …handmaiden of an inner freedom. I have a wealth of friends and, with my A.A. friends, an unusual quality of fellowship. For, to these people, I am truly related. First, through mutual pain and despair, and later through mutual…

The Housewife Who Drank at Home

  • BB p.300 ¶1 The fellowship I found in A.A. enabled me to face my problem honestly and squarely. I couldn’t do it among my relatives; I…

My Chance to Live

  • BB p.317 ¶4 …Willingness and action have seen me through it all, with the guidance of a loving Higher Power and the fellowship of the program. When I’m in doubt, I have faith that things will

Crossing the River of Denial

  • BB p.336 ¶1 …there was nothing a drink would make better. He showed me that His love and the power of the Steps and the Fellowship could keep me from picking up a drink one day at a time, sometimes one hour at a time, no matter what. A…

Tightrope

  • BB p.361 ¶2 …his drinking was worse than mine at times. In fact, I suggested that he might try A.A. When he did try this Fellowship, I did all I could to undermine his efforts to get sober—his recovery would present an obvious, if…
  • BB p.367 …Step and “the God concept,” I began to develop a sense of trust in the A.A. group and in the ideals of the Fellowship as a manifestation of a Power greater than myself. Although for many years I did not come to an acceptance…
  • BB p.368 ¶1 When I first came to this Fellowship, I had lost my health and sanity, my friends, much of my family, my self-respect, and my God. In the years…
  • BB p.368 ¶1 …mirror with loathing. I have come to terms with my Higher Power; after more than a dozen years in the A.A. Fellowship, I was able to join a religious group and have now become active in that organization. I have a full, happy…

A Drunk, Like You

  • BB p.406 Fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous long enough to find the program in the Big Book and to practice all its principles…
  • BB p.406 ¶4 …no longer on the brink and is better than ever. And the best is yet to come. All this and more I owe to the Fellowship in the rooms and the program in the book.

Gutter Bravado

  • BB p.502 ¶1 In the mid-sixties I had the opportunity to visit my brother, who had a fellowship at a university in California. These were heady times, and my experiences there left a lasting impression on…
  • BB p.510 ¶1 …A.A. put a “we” in my life. “We admitted we were powerless over alcohol. . . .” I no longer had to be alone. Fellowship and activity kept me coming back long enough to work the Twelve Steps. The more I did, the better I felt. I…

A Late Start

  • BB p.540 …enjoy the meetings, and that I did not leave the meetings refreshed. I found neither ease nor growth in the Fellowship.
  • BB p.542 …new insight and find an additional facet to this jewel of sobriety. I’m proud now to be a part of the Fellowship that showed me the path up and out of hell. Now I am eager to share my experience as others have shared…

Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions 24

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